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Bogdánffy's fate was the mirror image of that of Scheffler. He behaved as a devout Catholic cleric was expected to do. He withstood Communist pressure and piously accepted the foreseeable consequences of his resistance: a premature death at the age of 42 after four years of imprisonment. Benedict XVI hailed him as a martyr of Communism.

The ceremony of beatification took place in the cathedral of Oradea on October 30, 2010, conducted by Cardinal Peter Erdő, Hungarian Archbishop of Esztergom, in association with Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Vatican Congregation for the Causes of Saints.

How do I remember Szilárd Bogdánffy? I was 18 years old when we first met in September 1942 and we were in daily contact until May 1944. He was a good-looking and friendly young priest, but his behaviour was that of a strictly conventional Hungarian clergyman. He became my confessor and spiritual adviser during those two years and I confided to him my problems and received textbook solutions.  

On one occasion, however, matters became more serious. To give it in context, I must sketch my life in the Szatmár seminary. Having passed the final examination in my gymnasium with the highest honours, I set out starry-eyed to start my  "higher" education in philosophy and theology. I was deeply disappointed. Apart from Bogdánffy's non-academic talks on spirituality, I had to attend classes on scholastic philosophy and Christian apologetics, taught by the bursar, and a course on Church history delivered by the director of the seminary. The level of instruction was primitive. The lecturers read aloud from the textbooks, very occasionally adding a comment. They were bored and deadly boring.  

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Anonymous
December 17th, 2012
6:12 AM
I have fun reading the article though I am not religious.

Michael Barger
October 1st, 2012
12:10 PM
Impressed by your invaluable scholarship I am even more deeply moved by your full accounts of these marvelous saints. This is a major contribution for which I am deeply grateful.

Lago1
September 4th, 2012
2:09 PM
"John Paul made the notion more elastic by removing execution as an essential ingredient of martyrdom. For him, it was enough that clerics, especially bishops, died in Communist jails." I don't think this statement is correct. For example Saint Philip Howard was canonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970 as one of the "40 martyrs of England and Wales". Yet he was not executed. Instead he died of dysentery in the Tower of London.

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