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Meanwhile, Tracey Emin has accepted the appointment of Professor of Drawing at the Royal Academy. The appointment really says more about that institution than about Emin, but it tells us  that Emin, too, is anxious to position herself with craft and tradition, to move away from what was fashionable. Even the artists, now in desperate disguise, are jumping from the procession and trying to join the murmuring crowd. They have heard the music, and shivered. 

And now the art world's officials are catching up; they are learning from the artists this new way to guard the new clothes. They claim that the clothes, however meagre they may seem, derive from a venerable tradition, not a vulgar fashion. Rachel Campbell-Johnston in The Times identified the new approach. "It's back to the future for culture. The 2011 Venice Biennale opened with three Tintoretto paintings . . . Cy Twombly was shown in the context of Poussin a few months ago." Tracey Emin's return to Margate was "marked by a sedate display of drawings shown alongside pieces by Rodin and Turner". And "the trendsetting Frieze [art fair] marks its tenth year by inaugurating Frieze Masters." She justifies this turn of events: "Artists who until now have charged forwards in the vanguard of fashion are starting to wonder about their place in history, not least as markets for the contemporary start to look rocky."  Campbell-Johnston cannot ignore the effect of falling prices, especially on the credibility of contemporary art. But she is happiest to see this new trend mostly as a sign that the art world is growing up and developing a historical sense — for her, the artists are just seeking to define their rightful place in the story of art. She concludes that this new historical sense endows contemporary art with a "gravitas that transcends fickle fashion". That is certainly the idea. "Meanwhile the past is endowed with relevance, infused with a fresh pizzazz. Either way, it's art that is the winner." Or, perhaps, art barely comes into it. This is about safer investments; this spurious historical validation of contemporary art (Twombly and Poussin! Emin and Rodin!) must be an attempt to secure old investments now suffering, and to encourage new investments. The past is no more relevant to investment prospects, or art buyers in general, than it ever was. The reason now for distancing art from fashion is not that the audience be convinced of a new "gravitas" but that the buyers are convinced that what they buy is of permanent value. To Campbell-Johnston it means that "contemporary art is at the end of its cycle". Or is this actually contemporary art's last resort?

Of course it is amusing to watch the art world fumbling thus to repudiate itself. But this does not mean we should assume a return to saner appreciations of culture — we must remain watchful. Of Kapoor's tower, Purves wrote: "It . . . looks hideous to me: a piece of vainglorious sub-industrial steel gigantism, signifying nothing." But the tower is signifying plenty. It may well look hideous, but it is doubly hideous for what it is overtly signifying. It is just a toy version of Tatlin's Tower, the proposed headquarters for the Comintern in Petrograd (now St Petersburg). Everyone on the academic side of the art world will recognise it, and smirk. Tatlin's unbuilt designs, from 1917, have come to symbolise the dormant Marxism in modern art. I have lost count of how many models I have seen, and how many contextual exhibitions have been devoted to the tower in recent years, let alone how often it is piously mentioned in essays on "art theory".

A reverential tribute to modernist orthodoxy, in its mode of address to the art world, Kapoor's tower harks back to times before Hirst. It begs for credibility, and sophisticated money, by appealing to sentimentality over subversive politics. Before the super-rich had found an art shiny and shallow enough to help them love their bare reflection, for near on a century they had been buying into an art which, as a polished incarnation of the revolutionary spirit, agreeably distorted their reflection. The new super-rich, with the collusion of cultural authorities, use art to say, "We are who we are, and isn't it fabulous!" The old super-rich, colluding with the same authorities, used art to say, "We are not what we seem, we are righteous and ready for the struggle!" Please let us not go back there.

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Lynette O'Kane
November 1st, 2012
2:11 PM
Thankyou Thank You thank you!!!!! I friggin hope the tide is finally turning. I have been an artist for over 40 years % taught college art for 20. I still make ( & sell) art, but not in the "system" that I gave up on years ago. I have never regreted it, am not bitter, but still delighted that the sham may finally begin to tumble. Again: THANKS

Peter Jacobson
October 31st, 2012
8:10 PM
As an art fan, it'd be pretty dismal to put total stock in Damien Hirst. I understand he's a pretty looming figure in the contemporary market but is everything else beholden to him? Does the whole thing pivot on the one guy who's at the top of the financial heap? Sounds like we do need some new artists. A few things: Your art critic from Vice. He isn't saying he 'got' art when is was cool and doesn't 'get' it now that's it's uncool. That is completely your imposition of theory. I took this quote to mean that the course of his education and attending openings didn't necessarily create a simple explanation of art over time. This critic says nothing here about this response having anything to do with how you've understood the market to have changed. Did Cattelan's Guggenheim show go over badly with NY critics? On a glance back at the mainstream press I'd call the NYTimes and the NYorker cautiously approving, while NY magazine was thrilled with it. And for a show that was about the market and had nothing to do with what the public may or not have wanted...wasn't it also a big hit with the public? I'd gathered it might have been the Guggenheim's best attended show in a decade so there's that. For what that's worth. Is putting a Twombly next to Poussin really all just investment protecting? I like Campbell-Johnson's take about the art being the winner and further... Isn't it really the public who has the most to gain from these juxtapositions? Done thoughtfully, the Twombly is total bait for a younger, yes cooler, audience to check out the dustier Poussin. Call me naive. What should the new super rich be saying about art if they and it are not fabulous? I'm curious. Maybe you'd have more faith if you lived in the US. Over here, Damien Hirst isn't taken as a perfect synthesis of importance and money. I have hope there's still glamour to be regained.

Lisa Paul Streitfeld
October 31st, 2012
1:10 PM
Thank you for this really fabulous article. It explains why I stopped reviewing contemporary art, dominated as it is by the conceptual, thereby dismissing the body, and the public. In summing up the current mood of desperation, it gives hope for a new movement to arise from the collective body...

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